The surrender took place at the Ramna Race Course in Dhaka on 16 December 1971. The Instrument of Surrender was a written agreement that enabled the surrender of the Pakistan Eastern Command in the Bangladesh Liberation War, and marked the end of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 in the Eastern Theater. On 16 December 1971, Lieutenant General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, CO of Pakistan Armed Forces located in East Pakistan signed the Instrument of Surrender. One of the most violent wars of the 20th century, it witnessed large-scale atrocities, the exodus of 10 million refugees and the killing of 3 million people by the Pakistani armed forces. The war pitted East Pakistan and India against West Pakistan, and lasted for a duration of nine months. In 1971 Bangladesh fought the Bangladesh Liberation War against Pakistan to become an Independent country, which resulted in the secession of East Pakistan from the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and established the sovereign nation called Bangladesh. Jagjit Singh Aurora in Dhaka on 16 Dec' 1971.

Niazi to the Joint Commander of the Liberation Force Lt. History Signing of Pakistani Instrument of Surrender by Pakistan's Lt.Gen. This day and event is also commemorated across India as the 'Vijay Diwas' to honor Bangladeshis who laid down their lives in the war. It commemorates the Pakistani Instrument of Surrender, wherein the commander of the Pakistani Forces, General AAK Niazi, surrendered to the Mukti Bahini and their Indian allies, ending the nine-month Bangladesh Liberation War and 1971 Bangladesh genocide and marking the official secession of East Pakistan to become the new state of Bangladesh. Public transportation may operate on different schedules than usual.Victory Day ( Bengali: বিজয় দিবস Bijôy Dibôsh) is a national holiday in Bangladesh celebrated on 16 December to commemorate the defeat of the Pakistan Armed Forces in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 and the Independence of Bangladesh. Most banks are closed, but federal offices, including the United States Postal Service, are open. Since it is a state holiday, state and local government offices are closed in Rhode Island. Veteran groups and their supporters observe the holiday, and events may include a commemorative ceremony for veterans. In 1990, Rhode Island General Assembly passed a resolution stating that “Victory Day is not a day to express satisfaction in the destruction and death caused by nuclear bombs at Hiroshima and Nagasaki.”ĭespite the controversies, it is believed that such a holiday is needed in remembrance of the sacrifices that veterans made, especially those who were taken as prisoners of war. While Japanese officials stated that the holiday was harming trade between the two nations, a local Chamber of Commerce official called it “embarrassing.” But, the state of Rhode Island had its defense. In the mid-1980s, with Japan’s economic might growing, there was reportedly a lively debate about whether U.S. The continuation of the holiday is also because of the high number of veterans who retired to the state.

Although there have been debates concerning this holiday, it remains observed in Rhode Island. Victory Day, changing its name to World War II Memorial Day. It is said that Rhode Island and Arkansas were the only two states that observed the holiday. Since 1966, the day has been observed on the second Monday in August. Victory Day USA was first observed in the state of Rhode Island on August 14, 1948.

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